AGP Executive Report

Fisheries Conflict: Canada’s Hupačasath First Nation issued an eviction notice to Cermaq, demanding it stop Atlantic salmon smolt transfers from its Boot Lagoon hatchery and shut down by year-end, citing disease and threats to wild Pacific salmon. Food Safety & Trade: The U.S. USDA ordered a highest-level recall of 167,000+ pounds of raw meat after products were reportedly produced without federal inspection and carried false USDA inspection marks. Biosecurity: U.S. CBP intercepted giant scale insects at Detroit Metro Airport—the first recorded U.S. port-of-entry encounter—found in pine bark carried for medicinal use. Climate Adaptation: Zimbabwe began rolling out a six-pillar El Niño response plan focused on grain reserves, climate-smart farming, livestock protection, and supply coordination. Ag Policy & Mechanization: Pakistan’s Punjab launched the Green Tractor Scheme’s 4th phase and opened applications for phase 5, targeting 19,500 tractors this fiscal year. Water & Health: Researchers in Australia found bacteria and some metal levels in household rainwater tanks, with many households using tank water for drinking and cooking. Fertilizer Innovation: Malaysia’s Diversatech launched AJIB NCF nano-coated fertilizer, aiming for more controlled nutrient release to cut losses from leaching and heat.

El Niño Watch (Philippines): PAGASA says a “very strong” El Niño is likely from Sep–Dec 2026 and could last into the first half of 2027, with drought already hitting parts of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao—prompting Iligan to push drought support like water tanks, sprayers, and drought-resistant crops. Water & Groundwater Stress (Global): EDF, IUCN and IWMI launched a joint call for faster action on groundwater resilience, warning that aquifer declines are threatening food security and rural water supplies. Beef Processing Shock (US): Illinois agriculture officials say they’re ready to help any buyer of the shuttered Tyson Joslin plant, aiming to restore regional cattle processing capacity. Food Safety (US): USDA FSIS recalled 167,639 pounds of raw pork, beef and goat after products bore a fake USDA inspection mark. Farm Inputs & Policy (US): USTR announced FY 2027 WTO tariff-rate quota allocations for raw cane sugar. Ag Tech (US): Idaho high schoolers say AI could help farmers cut water use by better irrigation timing, after testing on thousands of acres. Crop & Soil Risk (Yemen): Seeders and grain sieves were distributed to cooperative associations to support maize harvesting and reduce import dependence. Trade & Markets (Spain): Fruit Attraction 2026 returns Oct 6–8 in Madrid, drawing 2,500+ exhibitors and 121,000 trade professionals. Livestock & Safety (Arkansas): State agriculture officials urged row-crop producers to follow smoke management and burn-ban rules as dry conditions accelerate residue burning.

Humanitarian Innovation in Agriculture: Sharjah’s Deputy Ruler announced a US$1.6m Jawaher Al Qasimi Humanitarian Innovation Centre at Universitas Gadjah Mada, linking research with field know-how on food security, climate, livelihoods and disaster risk. Next-Gen Farming & Education: Farmers Voice 2026 returns Oct. 14 in the UK, focusing on routes into farming and emerging livestock disease topics, while Arizona’s Palm Valley middle-school FFA program has doubled and may expand to another campus. Climate Stress & Crop Protection: China research reports melatonin-soaked tomato seeds better survive cadmium and drought stress, and Japan is pushing heat-resistant rice varieties as extreme heat threatens yields. Drought Watch: India’s Karnataka and Maharashtra face worsening drought-like conditions, with Yavatmal farmers in Maharashtra warning soybean and cotton losses could trigger a wider livelihood crisis. Animal Health & Food Systems: Haiti launched a free anthrax vaccination drive and distributed fishing equipment in Grande Anse; Cambodia urged tighter pig import controls as African swine fever spreads. Policy & Costs: Kansas farmers warn diesel price spikes are squeezing margins, and New Zealand updated its dairy welfare code to raise calf feeding and body-condition standards. Trade & Water: Colorado lawmakers set for critical Colorado River Forum talks as negotiations over dwindling water continue. Food Safety: Star Meat Delivery recalled beef, pork and goat due to false USDA inspection labeling.

Soil & Research Networks: Philippines lawmakers are pushing a nationwide soil strategy that links agriculture agencies with state universities and colleges to generate soil data and turn it into practical extension for farmers. Farm Support Access: In the Philippines, officials warn about undercounting in the farmer registry, saying about 40% of farmers aren’t listed and may miss fuel subsidies and other aid. Drought & Food Security: South Sudan’s Northern Bahr el Ghazal faces a dry spell affecting an estimated 1.1 million people, with humanitarian partners assessing impacts on livelihoods and hunger risk. El Niño Risk Management: Across the Greater Horn of Africa, farmers are urged to intensify pest and disease surveillance and protect harvested crops as forecasts point to wetter-than-normal conditions and higher flooding risk. Agri-Finance & Transformation: IFAD joined Djibouti and the World Bank to launch the AgriConnect Compact, targeting livestock, horticulture and date palms to move smallholders toward surplus production. Land Conservation: Maryland advanced farmland protection with new easements adding to Washington County’s growing total of permanently preserved acres. Input Costs & Trade: A fertilizer expert says a proposed U.S. potash deal with Belarus is unlikely to replace Canadian supply, given limited volumes and shipping constraints. Dairy Innovation: Iowa officials toured a dairy using robotic milking, highlighting grant-backed technology that boosts production and reduces labor demands.

Climate & Water Risk: A new report links Central Luzon’s metro flooding to land subsidence driven by decades of groundwater overuse, warning the crisis can repeat even where inundation was historically rare. Drought Pressure: In Guyana’s cash-crop belt, El Niño heat and rising input costs are forcing farmers to switch to costlier irrigation like sprinklers, while blossom drop and salinity cut yields. Policy & Governance: Karnataka’s HK Patil accuses officials of ignoring drought directives and misreading rainfall realities on black cotton soils, as farmers face 40–60% rainfall shortfalls. Food Security & Weather: Asia braces for a potentially record El Niño, with experts warning drought and extreme weather could lift food prices globally. EU Market Access: Namibia launches a nationwide outreach to help communal cattle producers meet EU residency rules for FMD-free zones. Ag Innovation & Skills: Madera Community College starts an “Agave 101” program after planting 20 agave varieties for local research. Biofuels Jobs Push: Indonesia backs bioethanol expansion, targeting 1–2 million hectares and claiming up to 8 million jobs. Agrifood Trade: China’s U.S. farm purchases remain slow versus commitments, keeping pressure on exporters. Farm Safety: Kentucky highlights farm safety week after deadly grain-bin accidents, urging year-round training and prevention.

Hog Price Policy Clash (Philippines): The Department of Agriculture said it can’t set a proposed P210-per-kilo floor for live hogs because no law gives it that power, while it considers trade measures like restoring pork tariffs and raising safeguard duties and is stepping up checks on imported meat in wet markets. One Health Push (FAO): FAO opened a Rome conference urging countries to tackle food security threats by linking people, animals, plants and ecosystems, warning pests and diseases can cut global crop output by 20–40% each year. Food Security Planning (China): China outlined a 2026–2030 grain strategy to better coordinate production, purchasing, storage, processing and sales, aiming to stabilize markets and expand high-standard reserves. Agtech Trial Results (Europe & Americas): Arevo reported independent trials showing its Arginex corn seed treatment can raise grain yield up to +4.3% while cutting standard nitrogen by up to 30%. Livestock & Disease Watch: Ireland confirmed bluetongue BTV-3 in sheep for the first time; New Mexico detected a second New World screwworm case, triggering expanded surveillance and movement controls. Trade & Investment: Vanguard Renewables agreed to buy Generate Upcycle’s North American operations to scale food-waste-to-RNG capacity. Water Stress (Egypt-Ethiopia): Egypt renewed its Nile dispute case, arguing its water security leaves little room for unilateral upstream action.

ASEAN–US Trade Push: ASEAN and the US endorsed a new 2026–2027 TIFA work plan to deepen ties in agriculture, trade facilitation, and MSMEs, building on earlier cooperation that already delivered outcomes in agriculture and supply-chain resilience. Gulf Shipping Disruption: Visible traffic through the Strait of Hormuz fell sharply, with fewer trackable vessels including some carrying agricultural products and fertilizer—raising food and input-supply jitters amid ongoing regional tensions. US–China AI Meets Trade: Ahead of a Trump–Xi summit, the US proposed an AI notification mechanism for national-security incidents; talks also touch “nonsensitive” items that could include consumer and agricultural goods, keeping trade leverage tied to tech risk. Kenya Farm Sector Spotlight: Kenya’s Agricultural Society held a Harvest Festival ahead of the Nairobi International Trade Fair, with farmers and agribusinesses lining up to showcase products and strengthen market links. Agrivoltaics in Korea: Hanwha Qcells and POSCO signed an MoU to scale agrivoltaic solar using longer permit periods, aiming to help farmers earn from power while keeping crops under panels. Nepal Climate Diplomacy: Nepal plans a dedicated Climate Diplomacy Unit, signaling a push to coordinate climate action across agriculture, water, and infrastructure.

El Niño Watch: The WMO says El Niño sea-surface anomalies have strengthened to +3.01°C and there’s near-100% odds it lasts until Feb. 2027, with southern Africa likely to see drier, hotter conditions into late 2026. Farm Safety Funding: Canada is investing up to C$1.07M over two years to expand farm health and safety training and injury-prevention work. Subsidy Bribery Crackdown (J&K): India’s CBI arrested a sub-divisional agriculture officer and two others in a Rs 35,000 bribery case tied to releasing subsidies under the HADP scheme. Drought-Ready Grain Push (Zimbabwe): ARDA backs the SGR 200ha+ club to expand drought-tolerant grains ahead of El Niño, targeting 60,000 ha with sorghum and irrigated maize, alongside plans to rebuild the strategic grain reserve. SNAP Update (Georgia, US): SNAP benefits rise in October (Oct. 1), adding $25–$50 depending on household size, while Georgia takes on more admin costs. Cattle Transport Amnesty Ends: An amnesty for moving untagged cattle for slaughter ends Sept. 30, after which violations can trigger charges. Marine Cooperation (Sri Lanka–China): Sri Lanka signals deeper long-term cooperation with China and South Asia on marine science, fisheries, aquaculture, and ocean disaster monitoring.

Direct Farm Support (UK): Scotland says early payments under the Basic Payment Scheme and Greening are landing in farmers’ accounts, with 81% of eligible businesses paid as the window opens and verification for Future Farming Investment Scheme awards due by Sept. 30. Wildlife-Livestock Risk (India): Tamil Nadu Forest Department stepped up surveillance in Mettur’s Kannamoochi after suspected leopard attacks killed goats, calves and dogs, using cages, camera traps and extra patrols near farm edges. Ag Tech for Pest Control (India): Corteva showcased rice granular insecticide Mavilon in Nellore, pitching one-time application to protect crops during key growth stages as labor and spray timing get harder. Diesel Pressure on Farms (US): Rising diesel prices are pushing up transport and farm equipment costs, with local businesses and orchards feeling the squeeze as fuel nears record levels. Natural Farming Success (India): KVK Longleng highlights a farmer in Longleng, converting 12 acres to natural farming and diversifying into tea, rice, banana, vegetables, livestock and fisheries for reported strong returns. Community Food Relief (Canada): Norfolk-area farms donated 200,000+ pounds of produce at Simcoe Fairgrounds’ “Grow and Gather,” feeding hundreds of families.

Direct Farm Support (Scotland): Scotland’s Rural Payments and Inspections Division says 81% of eligible Basic Payment Scheme and Greening funds have already landed in bank accounts, with the payment window closing next July and Future Farming Investment Scheme verification due Sept. 30. Ag Exports & Rules (India): CWC’s MD flagged “malpractices” in phytosanitary certification at ports and pushed integrated logistics to reduce rejections of Indian rice and mangoes abroad. Land-Use Pressure (UK): A parliamentary debate warns the “grey belt” definition could reclassify more countryside and agricultural land than ministers promised. Food Security Funding (Nigeria): Katsina unveiled a $1m food security project to protect farms from floods and drought, including solar water systems, soil improvements, storage upgrades, and support for women agripreneurs. Pest Threat (US): Chester County mushroom growers are testing insecticide-treated netting after a phorid fly outbreak—linked to a past pesticide ban—threatened large crop losses. Climate-Linked Farm Income (India): Punjab and Haryana farmers received payments for soil-carbon credits after adopting lower-emissions practices like reduced tillage and direct-seeded rice. Ag Labor & Mobility (Sri Lanka/Israel): Sri Lanka’s SLBFE issued air tickets for 204 workers heading to Israel, including one agricultural-sector role, while warning of recruitment scams.

CAP and farm support updates: Scotland says 81% of eligible businesses have already received Rural Payments and Inspections Division funding under the Basic Payment Scheme and Greening, with a verification deadline for Future Farming Investment Scheme evidence pushed to Sept. 30. Farm bill politics: The U.S. Senate Agriculture Committee advanced a five-year Farm Bill, but Georgia lawmakers warn the move could permanently raise the state’s SNAP cost share, creating a potential $500M–$1B annual burden. Producer risk and safety: Ireland’s agriculture department warns farmers about nitrate poisoning in cattle, especially after dry spells when grass growth flushes. Water stress and irrigation pressure: An Australian woman ran the Colorado River to spotlight drought impacts, as federal cuts loom for lower-basin states. Soil and tech for farmers: Virginia Tech launched a new online system for soil testing submissions and results tracking. Local food systems: Maui County codified its Food and Nutrition Security Plan into law, aiming to strengthen local production and access. Trade and compliance: India and Nepal discussed facilitating legitimate trade and tightening controls around preferential trade misuse, including for agricultural and dairy products.

Farm Bill Momentum (US): Iowa Ag Sec. Mike Naig backed Senate Agriculture Committee passage of a modernized Farm Bill, highlighting permanent year-round E15 as a key win and urging full Senate and House action. Food Security & Local Action (US): Burlington County (NJ) commissioners backed the fight against food insecurity at the second annual Harvest Dinner, using farm-to-table dining to fund Farmers Against Hunger. Dairy Policy Backlash (US): Heartland Impact/Consumers Defense warned that the Pathways to Dairy Net Zero push could raise costs, accelerate dairy consolidation, and lift food prices. Soil & Nitrogen (Global/US): Sound Agriculture says boosting soil microbes can improve nitrogen efficiency in corn, using seed-applied biology to unlock fertilizer performance. Digital Ag Push (US): Nebraska launched a Digital Ag Hub to co-develop decision tools with producers and scale tested innovations. Poultry Health (US): Wisconsin confirmed H5N1 avian flu on a commercial poultry farm in Barron County; the affected flock was culled. Water Stress (UK): England’s drought and reservoir shortfalls keep hosepipe bans in place, with most adults reporting reduced water use. Animal Welfare (UK): A Newry farmer was found guilty on multiple animal cruelty charges, with potential farming bans looming. Agrifood Greening (Azerbaijan/FAO): Azerbaijan participated in an FAO policy dialogue on greening agrifood systems, including water, climate, and green financing for agriculture.

Immigration & Harvest Risk (Australia): Australia’s immigration crackdown is set to slow working-holiday visa processing and cap extensions, and farm groups warn it could trigger labour shortages and threaten the wheat harvest. Biosecurity (US/Michigan): Michigan announced a new firewood quarantine starting Jan. 1, 2027, banning untreated firewood to curb invasive pests and diseases, with certified heat-treated wood allowed. Market Access & Policy (Sri Lanka): Sri Lanka’s agriculture department says the Maha season water-supply dates will be finalized today, with decisions made alongside farmer groups. Horticulture Shift (Sri Lanka): On Sri Lanka’s Saptakoshi island, better roads are helping farmers pivot into commercial tomato growing, with most households now involved. Trade Talks (US-China): Ahead of Xi’s Sept. 24 Washington visit, agriculture is in focus via soybean purchase commitments and possible tariff waivers. Pest Alert (US/New Mexico): A second screwworm case was detected in Grant County, tied to a horse. Food Losses (Ghana): Tomato farmers in Anloga-Avume say post-harvest losses are soaring as crates are scarce and buyers are hard to access. Conservation Funding (US/Nebraska): NRCS is accepting FY2027 conservation applications in Nebraska by Oct. 16, including easements, stewardship, and EQIP support.

Farm Bill Momentum (US): The Senate Agriculture Committee advanced the 2026 farm bill on a 12-11 party-line vote, including year-round E15 ethanol access, country-of-origin labeling, and steps aimed at high input costs—now headed for Senate floor action and reconciliation. Food Aid Policy (US): U.S. wheat groups welcomed Senate language that permanently shifts Food for Peace administration to USDA, aligning humanitarian aid with agriculture expertise. EU Farm Funding Pressure (Ireland/EU): EU agriculture commissioner Christophe Hansen conceded a near €100bn CAP cut is likely, warning farmer support could drop sharply—sparking concern in Ireland. Drought Relief (UK): RABI launched an Emergency Drought Grant for South East farming households, offering up to £2,000 for living costs during drought-designated periods. Water & Irrigation (Oman): Oman’s agriculture ministry signed OMR 621,363 in agreements to rehabilitate aflaj systems and drill auxiliary wells to restore irrigation efficiency. Tech in Farming (Ireland): An autonomous robot tractor from Roscommon drew major interest at the National Ploughing Championships, with a Google partnership to add mapping and AI capabilities. Food Security Alarm (South Sudan/WFP): WFP warned “super El Niño” impacts are already hitting crops, with 7.8 million people facing acute hunger and funding gaps threatening more by October. Ag Trade & Exports (India/UAE): APEDA signed an MoU to bring Indian agrifood exporters to Gulfood 2027 in Dubai, targeting MSMEs, FPOs, and value-added products. Conservation Precision (US/Minnesota): A Minnesota farm hosted a field day on using data-driven conservation to support both wildlife habitat and farm profitability. Land Fraud (India): Police in Nanded arrested three over alleged forged land records and selling the same agricultural property to multiple buyers.

Drought & El Niño Pressure: Cambodian corn farmers in Battambang and Banteay Meanchey are cutting planted area or abandoning fields as drought and El Niño threaten rain-dependent harvests, with drought already hitting hundreds of thousands of hectares of rice. Farm Bill Showdown (US): The U.S. Senate Agriculture Committee advanced a farm bill along party lines after Sen. Mitch McConnell returned, but Democrats kept blocking over nutrition benefit timing. Local Food Market Support (Delaware): Gov. Matt Meyer signed a Farm to Community Program into law to strengthen farmer-to-market links and expand fresh food access. Farm Safety: Farm Safety Week runs Sept. 21–25, with organizers urging safer harvest practices and road-sharing with equipment. Energy vs Farmland (UK): A proposed 20MW solar farm in Knutsford’s greenbelt drew concerns about power demand, water use, wildlife, and loss of productive agricultural land. Health Risk for Farm Workers (Texas): Texas hospitals report rising chronic kidney disease of unknown origin tied to intense heat, with many cases among undocumented agricultural workers. Aquaculture Growth, Oversupply Warning (Ecuador): Ecuador’s shrimp boom is boosting jobs and GDP share, but the sector is now facing an oversupply headache. Climate Restoration Call (UN): FAO and UNEP urge restoring degraded land on a massive scale to protect biodiversity and food security.

Climate & Water Investment: Azerbaijan says it will put up to 1 billion manat into climate-resilient irrigation, using an FAO-linked AI scoring system to steer subsidies toward smallholders adopting water-saving and soil-regenerating practices. Ag Tech for Farmers: Togo’s SIHAM hydro-agro-meteorological system is now live, pushing weather, prices, inputs, advisory and insurance info to farmers via SMS and regional DigitKiosks. Poultry Health Watch: Wisconsin confirmed HPAI in a commercial flock in Barron County; authorities quarantined the site, depopulated affected birds, and set control/surveillance zones. Input Supply & Food Security: Bangladesh approved 9.2 lakh tonnes of non-urea fertiliser for the Boro rice season to prevent shortages. Carbon Payments: India’s Punjab and Haryana farmers have started receiving soil-carbon payments under the Grow Indigo “Aadi” programme. Livestock Trade: The US plans to reopen a New Mexico port for livestock trade after New World screwworm closures. Food Insecurity: Nigeria’s crisis-level food insecurity hit 36.3 million people in August, with maize, millet and sorghum prices rising. Regulation & Risk: California begins phasing out paraquat-dichloride, a major pesticide used in agriculture.